Perrenial flower strips - a tool for improving pest control in fruit orchards


  • Pfiffner, L. , Jamar, L. , Cahenzli, F. , Korsgaard, M. , Swiergiel, W. & Sigsgaard, L. (2018). Perrenial flower strips - a tool for improving pest control in fruit orchards. Technical guide. Frick, FiBL, CRA-W, INRA, GRAB, UCPH, SLU, Ecoadvice DK, 1096, 16.
Type Book
Year 2018
Title Perrenial flower strips - a tool for improving pest control in fruit orchards
City Frick
Publisher FiBL, CRA-W, INRA, GRAB, UCPH, SLU, Ecoadvice DK
Series title Technical guide
Volume 1096
Number of Pages 16
Endnote keywords conservation biological control, Cydia pomonella, Dysaphis plantaginea, flower strip, functional agrobiodiversity
Endnote Keywords Functional biodiversity, organic farming, flower strip, orchard, apple, aphids
Abstract Orchards are interesting habitats for biodiversity due to their perennial character and their diversified structure. They are potentially attractive for both pollinators and pests’ natural enemies. Diversifying orchards with non-crop vegetation such as flower strips can provide additional opportunities to maintain and develop these populations and thus optimize ecosystem services. Advantages of sown flower strips: • Flower strips in drive alleys enhance the complexi ty of the orchard ecosystem, which is attractive to many species of predators, parasitoids and pollinators. A diversified and complex ecosystem provides better biological pest control. • They provide natural enemies with shelter and food (pollen, nectar, alternative preys) that allow them to maintain their populations within the orchard and to produce more offspring. • The flower strips’ proximity to the crop makes it easier for the predators and parasitoids to reach the pests and thus increase biological pest control, especially for little, mobile species. • Undisturbed ground zones in flower strips promote beneficial arthropods that live on the soil surface such as ground beetles and spiders that feed on pest larvae.
Fichier
Lien ISBN Print 978-3-03736-078-1, ISBN Download 978-3-03736-079-8
Authors Pfiffner, L., Jamar, L., Cahenzli, F., Korsgaard, M., Swiergiel, W., Sigsgaard, L.